Monday, June 6th, 2011
Yesterday, my son graduated from high school. His class selected a math/environmental sciences teacher named Nicole Brite to deliver the faculty address to the senior class. Ms. Brite delivered a spectacular address which was meaningful, witty and thoughtful (and she received a well deserved standing ovation from both the students and the audience).
In one part of her speech, Ms. Brite turned to the graduates and said "now I am going to offer you some words of advice that I wish someone had said to me when I was leaving high school." One of the points she made I think is applicable to everyone, not just high school students.
"Stay away from credit cards," said Ms. Brite. "When you get to college, you will see tents set up by the credit card companies. They will offer you frisbees and t-shirts and free food to entice you to sign up for a credit card. They'll tell you that a credit card will help you build up your credit and you can use it only for emergencies. Don't believe it. You will be tempted to decide that an emergency takes the form of a pizza at 2 in the morning, or putting your entire fraternity's dinner on your card because no one has cash. Credit cards will mess you up."
I hope that each and every one of the graduates in my son's class heard these words of wisdom and I wish this advice could be included in the "welcome to school" packets given to incoming freshman.
Over the years I see dozens of young adults in their late 20's and early 30's who are still dealing with thousands of dollars of college years credit card debt and the associated damaged credit ratings. It is so easy to find oneself behind the proverbial eight ball, and digging out from a credit hole is a lot more difficult than avoiding the problem in the first place.
If your son or daughter recently graduated from high school, congratulations on an accomplishment and a milestone. Let your graduate know that while college isn't exactly the real world, they now have assumed the capacity to get themselves in adult level financial trouble. As uninteresting as household budgeting ten years hence may seem, they most definitely do not want their college aged mistakes to lead them to a bankruptcy lawyer's office in the future.
Posted in Advice, Consumer Protection, General consumer bankruptcy info, Georgia Bankruptcy, a, address, aged, and, applicable, brite, class, class , college, credit cards for college students, dangers of credit cards, delivered, financial advice for high school graduates, graduated, graduates, high, leaving, math environmental, mistakes, ms, named, nicole, said , school, sciences, selected, senior, spectacular, students, teacher, the, wisdom, words, years | Comments Off
Thursday, March 11th, 2010
Recently I met with a client who was looking into filing bankruptcy because of credit card and medical debt. Among his creditors, however, was an individual, an insurance company and fines due a local county. When I asked about this, he explained that about a year ago, he was involved in an auto accident that was his fault. He further explained that the individual sued him and that damages awarded were more than his insurance coverage, and that he also had fines because the accident occurred when he was under the influence.
He was unhappy to learn that Section 523(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code specifically excepts from discharge debts arising from the "death or personal injury caused by the debtor’s operation of a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft if such operation was unlawful because the debtor was intoxicated from using alcohol, a drug, or another substance."
I read this Code section to mean that my client cannot discharge:
- any damage award due to the accident victim
- restitution ordered by the local county court
- fines imposed by the local county court
What about property damage arising from this drunk driving accident. I read the Code section to limit non-dischargeability to personal injury so I do not think that property damages would be excepted here.
Washington D.C. bankruptcy lawyer Morgan Fisher wrote a post about DUI damages and bankruptcy dischargeability last year. He notes that an insurance company seeking subrogation damages (recovery of car repair payments from the negligent driver by an insurance company) could argue against dischargeability under other provisions of Section 523. I believe that Morgan is referring to Bankruptcy Code Section 523(a)(6) which excepts from discharge debts arising from the "willful and malicious injury by the debtor to another entity or to the property of another entity."
Morgan also notes that a local Bankruptcy Judge will look to the state law in the jurisdiction where the criminal prosecution is based to determine culpability. I suspect this means that if you are convicted of DUI in a state where the applicable blood alcohol limit is .08, but you file bankruptcy in a state where the limit is .10, you would not be able to argue that Section 523(a)(9) does not apply to you.
I would also suggest that any DUI defendant who is contemplating a plea should look carefully at the language of 523(a)(9) – how the plea is structured in state court could have a bearing on whether the debt was dischargeable. I have not seen this happen, but I would think that a Bankruptcy Judge might have to hold an evidentiary hearing if the state court DUI plea bargain did not conclusively speak to driving under the influence.
Posted in 523(a)(6), 523(a)(9), Bankruptcy, Chapter 7 issues, Creditor discharge actions, DUI and bankruptcy, DWI and bankruptcy, Insurance, Lawyer, a, accident , alcohol, an, and, applicable, bargain, blood, company, court, d c, damages, driving, drunk, dui, entity, excepted, fines, fisher, here washington, injury, limit, malicious, morgan, non-dischageability, plea, post, recovery, seeking, state, subrogation, subrogation and bankruptcy, the, willful, wrote | Comments Off
