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New Credit Card Protections Trigger Higher Fees by Card Issuers

As you may know, last year Congress passed a law called the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009.  This law, nicknamed the CARD Act of 2009, was designed to regulate a variety of unpopular credit card tactics, such as interest rate increases without notice, inactivity fees and unfair interest calculations.

According to credit card industry analysts, the CARD Act of 2009 will eliminate over $390 million in fees for credit card issuers.  Not surprisingly, the credit card companies do not intend to walk away from this fee income.  For every fee and penalty eliminated by the CARD Act, credit card issuers are finding replacements.   For example the annual fee for many cards has been increased, sometimes dramatically.  Card issuers are also sending corporate card applications (called "professional cards") to consumers.  Corporate cards are not included in the CARD Act.

The Wall Street Journal recently ran a story explaining how the credit card companies intends to recoup their lost fee income.   The bottom line: the CARD Act of 2009 will eliminate some consumer-unfriendly tactics used by the credit card companies, but it will trigger an equal number of new consumer-unfriendly tactics.  Caveat Emptor.

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Look Out for More (Legal) Credit Card Fees

With the Credit CARD Act set to take full effect on August 22, many credit card issuers are reportedly already altering their policies to come into compliance with the law. And, because that law seriously limits some of the fees issuers can charge (including overdraft fees), many banks are also, according to this article, introducing new fees.

What You Might Notice

Make sure you’re reading your credit card statements closely in the coming months, as any new fees will be mentioned there. Here are some you might encounter:

• Annual Fee: This isn’t a new one, but many issuers have abandoned annual fees in favor of inactivity fees, charging customers who don’t use their cards often enough. Because the CARD Act outlaws inactivity fees, sources note that you should expect the annual fee to work much the same way: if you make enough purchases, your issuer might waive the expense, but if you don’t spend a minimum amount of money (i.e. if your account is too inactive), expect to pay.
• Foreign Transaction Fee: This is for when you make purchases in another country (regardless of currency) and is often charged in addition to a currency conversion fee. You can apparently expect this one to come to one to three percent of each purchase you make—to minimize the amount you pay, taking large amounts of cash out of ATMs and making cash-only transactions is often the best plan.
• Cash Advance Fee: Again, this one is already company standard, but sources report that you can expect your cash advance fee to rise in the coming months. Remember: cash advance may be convenient, but it’s expensive, as card issuers charge both a flat transaction fee and a steep interest rate (usually higher than your overall interest rate).
• Paper Statement Fee: Like receiving your monthly statement in the mail? It seems many banks have begun charging fees (ranging from $1 to $9 per month) to those who want paper statements. If you’ve got an email address and a printer (or digital storage space), you might want to opt out of this.
• Setup Fee: This is reportedly already common practice on most secured credit cards, which essentially work like debit cards: the transactions you make are secured by money you pay to the credit card company ahead of time. While secured credit cards can be useful as credit rebuilding tools to those with weak credit (including those recovering from bankruptcy filings), they’re expensive and often come laden with fees, so that you might have to pay a couple hundred dollars just to activate your account.
• Reward fees: Whether you want to redeem your rewards points or get them back after an issuer takes them as a penalty (maybe for a late payment), you’ll have to pay, usually between $20 and $50, according to the article mentioned earlier.

Posted in Credit Cards, Credit and Bankruptcy, credit CARD act, credit card fees | Comments Off

Credit Cards 101: Visa

If you're a Visa cardholder, you probably received a packet of updated policies and terms of use for your card, related to the new credit card laws. However, even if you did read all the fine print, you still may be curious of the intricacies of how your Visa card works.

An interesting post from FiveCentNickel.com offers a look at Visa’s rules that merchants must follow if they accept Visa cards. Here’s a summary.

• What to take: Vendors can choose whether to accept credit and business cards, debit cards and gift cards, or both.
• No price limits: If a merchant accepts Visa cards, it is required to accept the cards for any transaction, regardless of its dollar amount. However, many merchants ignore this policy and set a minimum purchase amount to encourage spending. If you’re irritated by a specific vendor’s policy, consider speaking to a manager.
• Near equality: Items bought with Visa cards cannot be subjected to any special charge, but vendors can offer customers discounts for paying with cash (you may notice this especially at gas stations).
• Convenience fees: Online and over-the-phone transactions may be subject to extra charges, so long as they’re disclosed and not applied to any in-person transactions.
• No cash tax: Sellers cannot collect taxes from Visa transactions in cash.
• Tip not included: When you pay with a Visa card and intend to add a tip, vendors can only authorize your account for the amount of the service minus tip.
• No cash returns: If you buy something with a Visa card, sellers cannot give you cash should you return it.
• Time crunch: Merchants have to report Visa sales receipts within five days of purchase.
• Privacy limits: Receipts for Visa transactions should only show the final four digits of your card number and should not show your card’s expiration date. Further, sellers have to keep all account number information private.
• Policy disclosure: Vendors must explain (or make available) return and exchange policies before a customer makes a purchase.
• Signature required: Unsigned cards are considered invalid. If a cashier encounters one, she is supposed to make the customer sign the card and compare the signature to one on an ID card. Writing “ask for ID card” in lieu of a signature is considered an invalid substitute.
• ID optional: Merchants may ask for a photo ID, but cannot require buyers to have one in order to complete a transaction.

It’s always a good idea to make sure you know the rules of your debit or credit card, so if you don’t have a Visa, check out your cardholder’s website!

Additional Resources

Just the Facts about Credit Cards (PDF)

A Consumer’s Guide to Credit Cards (PDF)

Posted in Credit Cards, Financial Literacy, credit card fees, visa | Comments Off