Archive for the ‘mistakes’ Category

Words of Wisdom for High School Graduates

Monday, June 6th, 2011

avoid credit cardsYesterday, my son graduated from high school.   His class selected a math/environmental sciences teacher named Nicole Brite to deliver the faculty address to the senior class.  Ms. Brite delivered a spectacular address which was meaningful, witty and thoughtful (and she received a well deserved standing ovation from both the students and the audience).

In one part of her speech, Ms.  Brite turned to the graduates and said  "now I am going to offer you some words of advice that I wish someone had said to me when I was leaving high school."   One of the points she made I think is applicable to everyone, not just high school students.

"Stay away from credit cards," said Ms. Brite.  "When you get to college, you will see tents set up by the credit card companies.  They will offer you frisbees and t-shirts and free food to entice you to sign up for a credit card.  They'll tell you that a credit card will help you build up your credit and you can use it only for emergencies.   Don't believe it.   You will be tempted to decide that an emergency takes the form of a pizza at 2 in the morning, or putting your entire fraternity's dinner on your card because no one has cash.  Credit cards will mess you up."

I hope that each and every one of the graduates in my son's class heard these words of wisdom and I wish this advice could be included in the "welcome to school" packets given to incoming freshman.

Over the years I see dozens of young adults in their late 20's and early 30's who are still dealing with thousands of dollars of college years credit card debt and the associated damaged credit ratings.   It is so easy to find oneself behind the proverbial eight ball, and digging out from a credit hole is a lot more difficult than avoiding the problem in the first place.

If your son or daughter recently graduated from high school, congratulations on an accomplishment and a milestone.   Let your graduate know that while college isn't exactly the real world, they now have assumed the capacity to get themselves in adult level financial trouble. As uninteresting as household budgeting ten years hence may seem, they most definitely do not want their college aged mistakes to lead them to a bankruptcy lawyer's office in the future.

Tiny, Hidden Credit Report Errors Can Lead to Bankruptcy

Sunday, December 12th, 2010

Credit reporting mistakesThe Wall Street Journal recently published a new story entitled Hidden Medical Debt Trips Up Homeowners. The report documented several cases in which small medical bills that had been turned over to collection resulted in a more than 50 point drop in a homeowner's credit score.

In one situation, a homeowner attempted to refinance his mortgage, only to discover that two unpaid medical bills totaling less than $50 had caused his credit score to drop.  As a result of the lowered credit score the refinancing bank demanded over $4,000 in closing costs.

In another situation, less than $500 of medical debt reported to a collection agency disqualified a homeowner from a favorable interest rate, which would have resulted in tens of thousands of extra interest charges.

In many of these situations, the consumer never knew about the unpaid medical debt – the provider simply turned the claim over to a collection agency which immediately reported it to the credit reporting agencies as delinquent debt.

According to the Journal, "otherwise well-qualified borrowers with good loan-to-value ratios and steady employment are increasingly finding it difficult to refinance because of medical billing mistakes marring their credit."

If you or a loved one has been in the hospital, you probably know that a single visit can result in five, ten or even more bills from separate vendors – the hospital, the hospital pharmacist, the anesthesiologist, the ambulance service, etc.  I do not find it surprising at all that a patient would not know about one or more bills.

I think that an important point here has to do with the cascading effect of negative credit.   Even a small late payment on an account can result in a dramatic lowering of your credit score.  Other creditors will receive electronic notice about your lowered credit score and when permitted, they will increase your interest rate, lower your credit limit and increase penalties and fees.

Lenders Often Cause Delinquencies by Changing Terms Unexpectedly

On more than one occasion I have met with a potential bankruptcy client who was forced into Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 because of changed terms, not because of any delinquency.   These changed terms can arise from a tiny delinquency – like the unknown, unpaid medical bill issue discussed in the WSJ story, or for other reasons.  Recently I met with a small business owner who was completely current on his personally guaranteed revolving line of business credit.  His bank was taken over by another bank which conducted an audit and, without warning, the business loan was "called in."

One minute, my client was operating a viable, functioning small business that was current on its obligations – and literally within a matter of days, that business was shut down by a bank for no apparent reason.

The point here: examine your credit reports regularly and challenge even tiny delinquency reports as the damage to your credit will arise from the existence of the delinquency as opposed to the amount of the late payment.  Even small downgrades to your credit score can result in a negative debt snowball.